Healthspan
Heart and circulation
Cardiovascular disease is the most studied area in medicine and still the most commonly found too late. The gap is rarely knowledge; it is that the measurements which would have shown it were never taken, or were taken once and never repeated.

What the evidence supports, and what it does not
This section is being written by our clinicians, and it will say plainly where the science is solid, where it is contested, and where we are deliberately cautious. We would rather leave it blank than fill it with something nobody has checked.
What happens here
The approach is the same in every area: establish where you are, change something on a cadence, then measure again to find out whether it worked. In heart and circulation that work is organised into the programmes below.
Cardiovascular Prevention
Detailed risk assessment, and prevention that follows from it.
What this involves
Where to go next
The other areas we work on



